Reef scientists

Science skills

Three free lessons for ages 13 to 18

The methods our survey divers use, adapted for the classroom. Students compare random and stratified sampling, measure coral cover from quadrat photos, and count fish along a belt transect before calculating density and diversity.

Ages
13 to 18
Time
About an hour per lesson
Subjects
Biology, maths and statistics
Hands-on
A sampling challenge, photo quadrats and a belt transect count
Ready for real data? Try the Reef data lab
  1. Lesson 1: Why scientists sample

    Estimate a population with random and stratified sampling on a practice reef, the way survey divers do.

    Ages
    13 to 18 (grades 8 to 12)
    Time
    60 minutes
    You need
    One practice reef map and one record sheet per group, calculators
    Download the lesson pack (zip, 2.0 MB)
  2. Lesson 2: Measuring coral cover

    Measure percent cover with the point count method on practice photo-quadrats, compare two sites, then try a schoolyard transect.

    Ages
    13 to 18 (grades 8 to 12)
    Time
    60 minutes, plus 20 minutes outside if you run the schoolyard transect
    You need
    One photo-quadrat worksheet per student, a 10 m tape for the schoolyard transect
    Download the lesson pack (zip, 1.9 MB)
  3. Lesson 3: Counting fish and measuring diversity

    Count fish on practice belt transects, calculate density and Simpson's diversity index, then plan a real field survey.

    Ages
    13 to 18 (grades 8 to 12)
    Time
    60 minutes
    You need
    One fish belt worksheet (A4 landscape, colour) and one survey planner per pair, calculators
    Download the lesson pack (zip, 1.6 MB)

Bring your students to the reef

We host school groups at our base in Zamboanguita, Negros Oriental, for diving or snorkelling, beach clean-ups and tree planting alongside our conservation team. Every visit follows our child protection policy.

Plan a school expedition

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